Albert is a highly respected and much loved Elder of the Mi’kmaw Nation. He lives in Eskasoni First Nation in Unama’ki (Cape Breton), NS, and is a passionate advocate of cross-cultural understandings and healing and of our human responsibilities to care for all creatures and our Earth Mother. He is the “designated voice” with respect to environmental issues for the Mi’kmaw Elders of Unama’ki and he sits on various committees that develop and guide collaborative initiatives and understandings in natural resource management or that serve First Nations’ governance issues, or that otherwise work towards ethical environmental, social and economic practices.
Elder Marshall coined the English phrase “Two-Eyed Seeing” for a guiding principle found in Mi’kmaq Knowledge as reflected in the language. Two-Eyed Seeing in his language is known as Etuaptmumk, which encourages the realization that beneficial outcomes are much more likely in any given situation if we are willing to bring two or more perspectives into play. As Elder Marshall says, “learn to see from your one eye with the best strengths in the Indigenous knowledges and ways of knowing … and learn to see from your other
eye with the best strengths in the mainstream (Western or Eurocentric) knowledges and ways of knowing … but most importantly, learn to see with both these eyes together, for the benefit of all”.